H. Dehaas et Tce. Vanweering, RECENT SEDIMENT ACCUMULATION, ORGANIC-CARBON BURIAL AND TRANSPORT IN THE NORTHEASTERN NORTH-SEA, Marine geology, 136(3-4), 1997, pp. 173-187
Organic carbon and nitrogen and sedimentation rate determinations were
made of boxcores from the Norwegian Channel, North Sea. The geographi
cal distribution of recent sedimentation areas were defined by analysi
s of published data and 3.5 kHz penetrating echo sounder data. The ann
ual dry bulk sediment accumulation in the northeastern North Sea is es
tablished at 74 x 10(6) tons. As the average organic carbon content fo
r the Norwegian Channel and Skagerrak/Kattegat sediments is 0.6 and 1.
8%, respectively, the organic carbon accumulation rate in the northeas
tern North Sea could be calculated. The total organic carbon accumulat
ion in the Norwegian Channel and Skagerrak/northern Kattegat is 0.17 x
10(6) tons . yr(-1) and 0.83 x 10(6) tons . yr(-1), respectively. Les
s than 10% of this is accounted for by local primary production. This
means that more than 90% of the organic carbon buried in the sediments
of the northeastern North Sea must have been supplied from different
sources. Terrigenous sources supply 20% of the organic carbon. The rem
ainder is marine organic matter produced elsewhere in the North Sea, o
r imported from the Atlantic Ocean, Norwegian Sea and the Baltic Sea.
Storm wave and -current induced (near) bottom nepheloid layers are the
main likely mechanism to transport fine grained sediments and associa
ted organic matter from the North Sea plateau into the Kattegat, Skage
rrak and Norwegian Channel.