Although various investigators have suggested algorithms for the autom
atic detection of eye movements during sleep, objective comparisons of
the proposed methods have previously been difficult due to different
recording arrangements of different investigators. In this study the r
esults of five eye movement detection algorithms applied to the same d
ata were compared to visually scored data. The percentages of true and
false detections are given for various threshold levels in rapid and
slow eye movement detections. The methods gave best results when they
were used with the same electrode montage they were designed for but t
he performance decreased when other montages were used. Subtracting th
e cross-talk of EEG delta activity improved the correctness of eye mov
ement detections.