Parents sometimes deny their children the benefits of medical fare bec
ause of religious beliefs. In some jurisdictions, exemptions to child
abuse and neglect laws restrict government action to protect children
or seek legal redress when the alleged abuse or neglect has occurred i
n the name of religion. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) belie
ves that all children deserve effective medical treatment that is like
ly to prevent substantial harm or suffering or death. In addition, the
AAP advocates that all legal interventions apply equally whenever chi
ldren are endangered or harmed, without exemptions based on parental r
eligious beliefs. To these ends, the AAP calls for the repeal of relig
ious exemption laws and supports additional efforts to educate the pub
lic about the medical needs of children.