T. Gerlach et al., A NEW MICROPUMP PRINCIPLE OF THE RECIPROCATING TYPE USING PYRAMIDIC MICRO FLOWCHANNELS AS PASSIVE VALVES, Journal of micromechanics and microengineering, 5(2), 1995, pp. 199-201
The working principle of a dynamic micropump is presented and its basi
c parameters are discussed. The dynamic micropump has a very simple an
d cheap structure consisting of a pump chamber, an oscillating membran
e and two truncated pyramid shaped microchannels produced by anisotrop
ic etching of silicon. The latter show a direction-dependent behaviour
of their flow resistances, for which reason they provide as so-called
dynamic passive valves; a partial rectifying of an alternating flux.
The simple mechanical system of the micropump enables high working fre
quencies between 100 Hz and 10 kHz; the zero-load pump rate is equal t
o or higher than 250 mu l min(-1), being up to one order of magnitude
more than the micropumps so far developed can provide. The pump parame
ters can be chosen in a wide range by simply changing the size of the
dynamic valve channels.