Er. Biehl et al., REACTION OF PENTAFLUOROPYRIDINE AND ALPHA-LITHIATED ARYLACETONITRILESWITH N-BUTYLLITHIUM AND METHYLLITHIUM IN ETHER, Heterocycles, 41(7), 1995, pp. 1431-1434
Treatment of one equivalent each of pentafluoropyridine (6) and n-buty
llithium with two equivalents of lithioarylacetonitriles (3) gave yl-4
-n-butyl-3,5,6-trifluoro-2-pyridylacetonitrile (9) in good yields (83-
85%). Similar treatment of equivalent amounts of 6, 3, and methyllithi
um gave ha-aryl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-pyridylacetonitriles (11) also i
n good yields (79-87%). The introduction of the n-butyl and alpha-aryl
acetonitrile groups most likely arise through nucleophilic aromatic su
bstitution pathways.