St. Kowel et al., HIGH-FIELD POLING OF ELECTROOPTIC ETALON MODULATORS ON CMOS INTEGRATED-CIRCUITS, IEEE photonics technology letters, 7(7), 1995, pp. 754-756
Reflection etalon modulators with electrooptic polymer layers as the s
pacer have been fabricated on the surface of a CMOS chip and successfu
lly poled under a de electric field at 80 V/mu m. This is the first de
monstration that such etalons can be fabricated on finished VLSI circu
its and poled successfully without damage to the electronics while con
nected to the underlying circuitry, Such modulators, fabricated on the
surface of integrated circuits, have potential applications In areas
such as optical communication and free-space interconnects for multipr
ocessors.