The design and evaluation of a sterile compounding center for a large
community teaching hospital are described. The new sterile products ar
ea was redesigned to improve efficiency by minimizing staff travel and
to incorporate recommendations of the ASHP Technical Assistance Bulle
tin on Quality Assurance for Pharmacy-prepared Sterile Products. The d
esign approach combined strategic planning with master facilities plan
ning. The process began with a systems analysis, followed by the devel
opment of a functional program (a comprehensive list of design specifi
cations). Travel studies were performed before and after renovation to
determine gains in efficiency; technician travel decreased 29% and ph
armacist travel, 42%. The new facility design met the specifications i
n the functional program and appeared to comply with all recommendatio
ns in the ASHP document for all risk levels of preparations.