[3+2] Nitrile oxide cycloaddition chemistry has been conveniently appl
ied as carbon-carbon bond forming reaction for the assemblage of the f
unctionalized carbon atom fragments required for the synthesis of two
simple but different targets such as the macrolide antibiotic (-)-pyre
nophorin 1 and rosefuran 2, a trace component of the high prized oil o
f rose. In both cases, an intermediate 3,5-disustituted isoxazoline ri
ng system has been used as serviceable precursor of the the salient st
ructural feature of the targets, namely a gamma-oxoacrylate moiety, co
mmon to many biologically active compounds, and a beta,gamma-dihydroxy
ketone functionality, easily converted by mild acid treatment to rosef
uran.