Objective: To analyze the follow-up of a cohort of women who requested
reversal of surgical sterilization. Methods: This retrospective study
was carried out at the State University of Campinas, Brazil. A cohort
of 394 women who requested sterilization reversal was followed up for
one year after reversal surgery. The analysis includes the percentage
of women who completed the steps between the initial consultation up
to one year after reversal surgery. Results: After an initial consulta
tion, 55.1% of the patients decided not to continue with the procedure
s. Of the patients who did undergo laparoscopy (n = 177), 48.6% had no
possibility of a successful surgical reversal because the Fallopian t
ubes were in very poor condition. Only 17.5% of the initial patients r
equesting reversal ultimately underwent surgery and 3.3% became pregna
nt. Conclusions: The analysis of regret about surgical sterilization s
hould include not only women who undergo surgery but also women reques
ting surgery. Better patient selection and counseling prior to sterili
zation are necessary in order to prevent increasing rates of steriliza
tion regret in Brazil.