A. Danin et G. Orshan, CIRCULAR ARRANGEMENT OF STIPAGROSTIS-CILIATA CLUMPS IN THE NEGEV, ISRAEL AND NEAR GOKAEB, NAMIBIA, Journal of arid environments, 30(3), 1995, pp. 307-313
Circles of tufts or tuft remnants of the perennial grass Stipagrostis
ciliata were found in sandy soils in desert areas of Israel and Namibi
a. It is suggested that such a circular pattern is due to vegetative p
ropagation of this and other species by means of horizontal rhizomes.
The central part of the older specimens dies and detached offspring ra
mets develop in the periphery of the genet. Other species with similar
arrangement of ramets are Stipagrostis obtusa, Asphodelus ramosus (Li
liaceae), and Cyperus macrorrhizus (Cyperaceae). The shrubby dicotyled
ones Calligonum comosum and Artemisia monosperma, which also produce c
ircles of clumps, are capable of reproducing vegetatively by means of
adventive roots and new branches, which are the extension of buried br
anches in the periphery of the genet.