We report on a family in which a girl and a boy in the same sibship sh
ow variable manifestations of a less severe type of Brachmann-de Lange
syndrome without significant prenatal growth deficiency and reduction
deformities of the forearms. Both parents are healthy and phenotypica
lly normal, and no other family members are affected. All the affected
sibs except one described so far with normal parents presented the se
vere type of Brachmann-de Lange syndrome (now sometimes classified as
type I: ''classic'' or ''full'' Brachmann-de Lange syndrome), with maj
or upper limb anomalies, severe growth and mental retardation and, fre
quently, early death. We discuss the possible role of genomic imprinti
ng in the etiology of this syndrome.