T. Geberhiwot et G. Skoglund, ECTOPROTEIN KINASE-ACTIVITIES ON NON-DIFFERENTIATED AND DIFFERENTIATED U-937 CELLS, Cellular signalling, 7(4), 1995, pp. 423-429
Incubation of intact U-937 cells with 1 mu m [gamma-P-32] ATP resulted
in rapid (10 min) incorporation of radioactivity into phosvitin, kemp
tide and protein kinase C (PKC)-peptide. The amount of incorporation w
as dependent on substrate type and concentration, and on incubation ti
me. Staurosporine, H-7 and Mg2+-exclusion abolished phosphorylation of
kemptide and PKC-peptide but not phosvitin. Cyclic AMP and phorbol es
ter enhanced kemptide and PKC-peptide phosphorylation. Protein kinase
inhibitor (PKI) inhibits only kemptide phosphorylation. Cell different
iation enhanced 2-fold the phosphorylation of phosvitin and PKC-peptid
e without significant effect on kemptide phosphorylation. ATP concentr
ations sufficient to trigger changes in intracellular Ca2+ were suffic
ient to support extracellular phosphorylation reactions. The results s
uggest the presence of at least three ectokinase activities on U-937 c
ells that may play important roles in regulating membrane associated s
pecific functions of developing and mature monocytes.