C. Combadiere et al., CLONING AND FUNCTIONAL EXPRESSION OF A HUMAN EOSINOPHIL CC-CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR, The Journal of biological chemistry, 270(28), 1995, pp. 16491-16494
Eosinophils undergo chemotaxis, degranulate, and exhibit [Ca2+](i) cha
nges in response to the human CC chemokines macrophage inflammatory pr
otein (MLP)-1 alpha, regulated on activation, normal T expressed and s
ecreted (RANTES), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-3 (MCP-3), but
the receptors involved have not been defined. We have isolated a human
cDNA encoding the first eosinophil-selective chemokine receptor, desi
gnated GC chemokine receptor 3 (CC CKR3). CC CKR3 is a seven-transmemb
rane domain G protein-coupled receptor most closely related to the pre
viously reported monocyte- and neutrophil-selective receptor CC CKR1 (
also known as the MIP-1 alpha/RANTES receptor). When [Ca2+](i) changes
were monitored in stably transfected human embryonic kidney 293 cells
, MIP-1 alpha and RANTES were both potent agonists for CC CKR3 and CC
CKR1. However, MIP-1 beta was also an agonist for CC CKR3 but not CC C
KR1; MCP-3 was an agonist for CC CKR1 but not CC CKR3, CC CKR3 may be
one of the host factors responsible for selective recruitment of eosin
ophils to sites of inflammation.