Ml. Ekieljezewska et al., MODULATED ELECTROMAGNETIC-WAVES IN RELATIVISTIC PLASMAS - FIELD AND KINETIC-EQUATIONS, Journal of Plasma Physics, 53, 1995, pp. 185-212
Modulated electromagnetic plane waves in relativistic, collisionless,
unmagnetized plasmas are investigated through expansion in a small par
ameter, corresponding to weak dispersion and weak nonlinearity. The os
cillation-centre transformation is applied to construct a Hamiltonian
action principle for the slow oscillation-centre variables. A descript
ion in terms of the relativistic Vlasov equation for oscillation-centr
e distribution functions is introduced. A system of coupled field and
kinetic equations is obtained order by order. The final result is a ge
neralized vector nonlinear Schrodinger equation, with resonant particl
e effects included through the coupling to the perturbed Vlasov equati
ons.