D. Decatanzaro et al., STRANGE-MALE-INDUCED PREGNANCY DISRUPTION IN MICE - POTENTIATION BY ADMINISTRATION OF 17-BETA-ESTRADIOL TO CASTRATED MALES, Physiology & behavior, 58(2), 1995, pp. 405-407
Previous evidence suggests that androgen activity is necessary for str
ange males to disrupt early pregnancy in mice. Inseminated females wer
e housed below castrated males, separated by a wire-mesh grid. Castrat
ed males did not disrupt pregnancy, whereas those given daily injectio
ns of 27 or 81 mu g of 17 beta-estradiol did so. In conjunction with p
revious evidence, these data suggest a similarity between the hormones
involved in the capacity of males to disrupt pregnancy and the hormon
es directly implicated in the females' vulnerability to pregnancy disr
uption.