This article reports the findings of a study of single mothers who are
mandated to participate in workfare programs. It examines how low-inc
ome single mothers become involved in paid work and how the structures
of their personal lives and their strategies of parenthood in low-inc
ome urban environments shape their economic action. Interviews with wo
rkfare participants show how single mothers view their economic field
of action and how they interpret economic opportunities and make decis
ions about work in the context of their obligations and commitments to
their children and their close kin. This study extends sociological p
erspectives on the relationship between work and family life to the st
udy of women an welfare and addresses the shortcomings of poverty poli
cy studies that ignore the family and neighborhood contexts of welfare
mothers' economic activity.