Sh. Kennedy et al., EXPOSURE WITH RESPONSE PREVENTION TREATMENT OF ANOREXIA-NERVOSA BULIMIC SUBTYPE AND BULIMIA-NERVOSA, Behaviour research and therapy, 33(6), 1995, pp. 685-689
Binge exposure with response-prevention of bingeing (ERP-B) was evalua
ted in 20 female Ss within an inpatient eating disorders unit over 9 s
essions as an adjunct to standard milieu therapy. Subjects met DSM-III
-R criteria for either bulimia nervosa (BN) (n = 13) or the bulimic su
btype of anorexia nervosa (AN-B) (n = 7). The average age of the Ss in
each group was 26.5 (+/-8.8) and 24.1 (+/-6.0) yr, respectively. Resu
lts indicate significant within-session and pre-post treatment effects
in self-report measures 'urge to binge', 'lack of control', 'feelings
of guilt' and 'tension'. Further analysis revealed that the AN-B subg
roup had significantly greater reduction in 'depression' and 'urge to
vomit' compared to the BN group. This study provides preliminary evide
nce that ERP-B deserves further investigation with long-term follow-up
in both BN and AN-B patients and may be particularly advantageous in
the AN-B subpopulation.