Ja. Thas et H. Vanmaldeghem, THE CLASSIFICATION OF FINITE GENERALIZED QUADRANGLES ADMITTING A GROUP ACTING TRANSITIVELY ON ORDERED PENTAGONS, Journal of the London Mathematical Society, 51, 1995, pp. 209-218
Let L be a thick generalized quadrangle and let G be a group of automo
rphisms of L. If G acts transitively on the set of non-degenerate orde
red pentagons, then L is one of the classical generalized quadrangles
W(q), Q(4,q), Q(5,q) or H(3,q(2)). The possibilities for G in each cas
e are determined. We do not use the classification of the finite simpl
e groups (from which this result also follows).