W. Hallman et al., PRECAUTIONS TAKEN AGAINST LYME-DISEASE AT 3 RECREATIONAL PARKS IN ENDEMIC AREAS OF NEW-JERSEY, Environment and behavior, 27(4), 1995, pp. 437-453
Visitors to three recreational parks located in Lyme disease endemic c
ounties in New Jersey were surveyed to assess public awareness of reco
mmended precautions against tick bites and how these precautions are b
eing adopted. Interviews were conducted with 178 adult respondents. in
open-ended questions, 84% of the respondents could name at least one
precaution against Lyme disease; however, only 43% reported taking any
precautions. Taking precaution was associated with the belief that a
person they knew with Lyme disease was bitten by a tick while in a pla
ce frequented by the respondent; and with the belief that Lyme disease
is difficult to cure. Precaution adoption was not associated with gen
der or with measures of personal experience with Lyme disease, perceiv
ed seriousness of the disease, attitudes about and personal experience
s with ticks, beliefs that there are infected ticks in the park, or th
e perceived costs and benefits of taking precautions. These results em
phasize the importance of getting people to practice the precautions t
hey already know about, and helping people to recognize situations whe
re taking precautions is appropriate.