Since the 1960s the French public school system has virtually abandone
d the attempt to teach moral values, leaving students morally disorien
ted. The author finds this situation profoundly unhealthy and argues t
hat schools have a responsibility to help in developing the ability of
pupils to make moral choices and act accordingly. He rejects the rati
onalist view that science makes traditional morality unnecessary. At t
he same time, he recognizes the moral value of the scientific respect
of truth and objectivity. He argues for a form of moral education whic
h would inculcate respect for different points of view, cultural norms
and religious beliefs, and which would not shy away from addressing m
orally important issues such as drug abuse, violence, sexuality, socia
l justice, poverty, racism and environmental pollution.