Examines the ability of young people with autism to generate ideas for
play. Young people with autism, children with learning difficulties,
and younger normal children were asked to generate 12 different action
s and follow 12 instructions with a car and a doll. The young people w
ith autism were impaired, relative to the controls, at generating orig
inal actions with the car, but were as able as the controls to follow
the instructions. However, the young people with autism were not impai
red at generating original actions with the doll. All three groups pro
duced similar amounts of symbolic play. Possible explanations for the
difference in results for the two toys are discussed.