Sq. Gong et al., THE EFFECT OF PHASE FLUCTUATION ON ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY, INVERSIONLESS LASING AND REFRACTIVE-INDEX ENHANCEMENT IN A LAMBDA-SYSTEM, J. mod. opt., 42(7), 1995, pp. 1397-1406
The steady-state behaviour for a Lambda-type, three-level atomic syste
m has been analysed by taking into account the effect of the phase flu
ctuation. It is shown that, for a monochromatic driving field, even if
the probe field is in resonance with the corresponding atomic transit
ion, a large refraction index can still be generated; for a finite lin
ewidth of the driving field, inversionless lasing and index enhancemen
t tends to disappear. Furthermore, the linewidth prevents the transpar
ency of the medium.