In this paper we incorporate a public sector into a simple, constant r
eturns model of economic growth developed by Barro (1990) and Jones an
d Manuelli (1990). There are interesting implications regarding the re
lations between the size of government, the productivity of the public
sector, the saving behavior, the social security system, and the rate
of economic growth. We investigate policy implications of the analyti
cal results in terms of Japanese and U.S. economic growth data.