G. Hampel et al., STRUCTURE INVESTIGATIONS ON ANNEALED FE(CUNB)SIB ALLOYS WITH DIFFERENT SI-B CONTENTS, Physica status solidi. a, Applied research, 149(2), 1995, pp. 515-533
The structure of three alloys Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si22.5-zBz with z = 5, 9, an
d 14 is examined in the nano- and microcrystalline states. This alloy
system is very interesting for technical applications because of its n
anostructure causing very soft magnetic properties together with low m
agnetostriction. The Si and B concentrations influence the number and
the temperature of phase transitions as well as the grain size, compos
ition, and structure of the nano- and microcrystals which develop whil
e annealing the as-cast amorphous alloys. The specific electrical resi
stivity and magnetization are measured as function of temperature at w
ell-defined heating rates. These measurements allow to determine chara
cteristic temperatures which indicate the phase formation of nano- and
microcrystals. Furthermore the Curie temperatures of phases being fer
romagnetic are helpful for phase identification. The detailed phase an
alysis of differently annealed samples is done by X-ray diffraction an
d Mossbauer spectroscopy. The combination of hyperfine field and diffr
action data allows us to ensure the existence of new phases.