The Farm Financial Standards were developed by a national effort to en
courage standardization. Standardization includes financial statement
formats, terminology, and calculations for measuring financial positio
n and format. Comparative analysis and education efforts are enhanced
greatly by standardization. The Standardization Performance Analysis (
SPA) system was developed on the basis of the performance standards fo
r beef cattle and sheep enterprises. This article summarizes the Farm
Financial Standards and illustrates the calculations with a worksheet.