In recent years increasing attention has been paid to the possibility
of introducing a larger area of industrial crops into agriculture in W
estern Europe. Flax growing played an important role in agriculture in
the past, but re-introducing it today will depend not just upon findi
ng markets which are higher volume and more stable than high street fa
shions, but also upon re-learning key processes in the handling of the
crop. Foremost amongst these is retting. Traditional retting methods
remain as much an art as a science, but biotechnology and biochemistry
are increasingly being used to open new possibilities which could all
ow flax to be retted under a wider range of climates and fibre to be e
xtracted cleanly for an increasingly diverse range of valuable markets
.