The optical implementation of the Hopfield algorithm in shift-invarian
t holographic associative memories is based on the use of correlators
with matched filters. However, it is well known that such correlators
have poor discrimination. We propose nearly optimal correlation design
s for associative memories based on correlation filters that have maxi
mum discrimination ability. These new designs avoid large cross-correl
ation-peak terms caused by a mismatch between partial input and the fu
lly stored information in the filter. These solutions rely on whitened
spectra of the stored and the recalled information. Computer simulati
ons are made of eight different combinations.