XYLUW, 2 GENES AT THE START OF THE UPPER PATHWAY OPERON OF TOL PLASMID PWW0, APPEAR TO PLAY NO ESSENTIAL PART IN DETERMINING ITS CATABOLIC PHENOTYPE

The upper pathway operon of the toluene catabolic pathway of TOL plasm id pWWO was shown to carry two open reading frames between the start o f transcription and xylC (encoding benzaldehyde dehydrogenase), the fi rst previously reported gene of the operon. These were designated xylU W:xylU encoded a protein of 131 amino acid residues (M(r) 14244) which bore no relationship with any protein in the databases, and xylW enco ded a protein of 348 residues (M(r) 36992) which was strongly homologo us to other long-chain Zn-containing alcohol dehydrogenases. Extracts of Escherichia coli carrying xylUW in expression vector pTrc99A contai ned a novel protein corresponding to XylW, but no NAD(+)-dependent deh ydrogenase activity against benzyl alcohol, mandelate or benzylamine. A mini-Tn5 transposon carrying the meta pathway operon was constructed and from it two strains of Pseudomonas putida were constructed with t he normally plasmid-encoded catabolic operons integrated into the chro mosome. Three derivatives of plasmid pKNG101 containing modified xylUW genes were constructed, two of which had frameshifts in xylU and xylW , respectively, and a third with a deletion from the 3' end of xylU in to the 5' end of xylW. The wild-type genes of the two Pseudomonas stra ins were substituted by the mutant alleles by reverse genetics. The ab ility of the constructed mutant strains to utilize the aromatic substr ates of the TOL pathway was not significantly affected.