The complete sequence of a Bacillus cereus member of the SNF2 family o
f putative helicases showed conservation of all seven motifs typical o
f this family. Bcsnf predicted a protein of 1064 aa where the conserve
d SNF2 domain was located at the carboxy terminus, whereas the 633 ami
no-terminal aa showed no homology to any protein in the databases. A p
utative transcriptional start was identified by primer extension, indi
cating that Bcsnf is not a part of a larger operon. No phenotypical ch
anges were observed after insertional inactivation of Bcsnf. The compl
etely sequenced genomes of Mycoplasma genitalium and Haemophilus influ
enzae contain one ORF each with similarity to the SNF2 family: MG018 a
nd HI0616, respectively. A phylogenetic tree of the SNF2 family showed
that BcSNF and MG018 were most closely related, and appeared closer t
o the eukaryotic members of the SNF2 family than to the two other bact
erial members of the family. HepA from Escherichia coli and HI0616.