De. Montgomery et Rl. West, VISUAL STATISTICAL-ANALYSIS OF 3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS DATA, Mechanical systems and signal processing, 9(3), 1995, pp. 299-316
A scanning laser Doppler vibrometer provides high-spatial-density vibr
ation measurements of a structure under test. These in-the-field laser
-based measurements are the basis for deriving spatial. dynamics model
s. Statistical analysis of the experimental structural dynamics data i
s essential to determine the quality of the time signal data measureme
nts. Statistically qualifying the time signal data at each point on th
e structure is particularly important to the process of deriving spati
al dynamics models from the data. Analysis of numeric statistics of th
ese large vibration data sets is tedious and time consuming. A new tec
hnique for visual statistical analysis using graphical computer modeli
ng is introduced to aid the interpretation of the signal processing st
atistics measured at numerous spatial locations over a structure. Esti
mates of the error variance, maximum sample cross-correlation coeffici
ents, and F test p-values for regression are computed for time signal
data acquired at each measurement location on a structure. Colour and
graphical glyphs added to the computer model quickly draw attention to
areas on a structure where the time signal data measurements have poo
r statistical values. The visual statistical model can be a guide duri
ng data acquisition to indicate the quality of the acquired data as we
ll as regions where additional measurements may be necessary.