J. Toivanen et J. Suhonen, RENORMALIZED PROTON-NEUTRON QUASI-PARTICLE RANDOM-PHASE-APPROXIMATIONAND ITS APPLICATION TO DOUBLE-BETA DECAY, Physical review letters, 75(3), 1995, pp. 410-413
A self-consistent method of treating excitations of the proton-neutron
quasiparticle random-phase approximation is presented. The non-self-c
onsistent methods violate the Pauli exclusion principle and lead to an
eventual collapse of the ground state. This behavior renders a reliab
le calculation of the nuclear matrix elements, relevant for the predic
tion of double-beta-decay half-lives, difficult. The present formalism
promotes the Pauli exclusion principle and avoids the collapse of the
double-beta-decay matrix elements. We have applied this formalism to
the double beta decay of Mo-100.