S. Gundersen et al., ADJUVANT TAMOXIFEN FOR PREMENOPAUSAL AND POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN WITH ESTROGEN-RECEPTOR POSITIVE, NODE-POSITIVE BREAST-CANCER - A RANDOMIZED STUDY, Breast cancer research and treatment, 36(1), 1995, pp. 49-53
370 patients with operable, axillary node positive breast cancer, were
randomized to receive tamoxifen (TAM) 20 mg/day for 2 years or no adj
uvant hormone therapy. All patients had estrogen receptor (ER) positiv
e (ER > 10 pmol/g) primary tumours. 350 patients, 93 younger than 50 y
ears of age and 257 patients 50 years or older, were evaluable for the
study. After a median follow up of 76 months, significantly (p = 0.00
01) fewer loco-regional, but not distant (systemic), relapses have bee
n recorded in the TAM group. Overall survival was also improved, but e
ven though the study was designed to give maximum benefit from TAM sta
tistically significant effect of TAM seemed to be limited to patients
50 years of age and older.