N. Moufid et P. Renaud, DIASTEREOSELECTIVE RADICAL REACTIONS STARTING FROM CYCLIC IODOHYDRIN DERIVATIVES, Helvetica Chimica Acta, 78(4), 1995, pp. 1001-1005
The stereoselectivity of radical reactions using cyclic iodohydrins an
d 2-alkoxy iodides was investigated on a simple model system obtained
from indene (see 1a-d). The low level of stereoselectivity inherent to
this type of systems could neither be overcome by using large protect
ive group on the O-atom of Ic nor by complexation with Lewis acids. Ho
wever, starting from the free alcohol Ic, it was possible to obtain ve
ry high selectivities (trans/cis > 100:1) by forming an aluminium alko
xide derivative upon treatment with methylaluminium bis[2,6-di(tert-bu
tyl)-4-methylphenoxide] (MAD) before running the radical reaction. Des
pite the high steric demand of these complexes, the reactions gave sat
isfactory yields even for the formation of C-C bonds.