The thermodynamic properties of Fe-Pr alloys have been determined betw
een 923 and 1073 K by emf measurements on galvanic cells using CaF2 as
a solid electrolyte. The activity of Pr in iron-rich solid solution a
lloys shows positive deviations from ideality. The Gibbs energy of the
intermetallic compound Fe17Pr2 was determined to be -1,28 [kJ/mol ato
ms] at 1073 K. The phase relations of the Fe-Pr system have been exami
ned by X-ray diffraction and DTA. Optimized descriptions of the phase
diagram and the thermodynamic functions of the Fe-Pr system have been
obtained from experimental thermodynamic and phase diagram data using
a computer program based on the least squares method. Optimized and ex
perimental data are in excellent agreement.