Children with hyperlexia who learn to read spontaneously before the ag
e of five are impaired in reading and listening comprehension but have
been found to have word recognition skills well above their measured
cognitive and linguistic abilities. Even though many reports have been
published about these children, to date, only one study has investiga
ted whether children with hyperlexia also have strong phonemic awarene
ss skill. In the present study, several phonemic awareness measures we
re administered to two children with hyperlexia and one child with abo
ve average word identification skills who started to read words at a v
ery early age. The results show that all three childrens' levels of ph
onemic awareness were low and not commensurate with their word reading
skill. Wide inter- and intra-individual variations were found on all
of the phonemic awareness measures. These findings pose a number of qu
estions for researchers investigating the condition of hyperlexia.