A novel in-line multiplexing scheme for optical displacement and tempe
rature sensors based on low-coherence interferometry is presented. It
allows the measurement of deformations with a resolution of 10 mu m an
d temperatures with a resolution of 1 degrees C m. The multiplexing of
two displacement sensors and one temperature sensor along the same fi
ber line is demonstrated experimentally, and a theoretical calculation
for a system with 10 sensors is presented. This type of sensor would
be especially useful for the long-time monitoring of large structures.