A series of new, highly conjugated diacetylenes, 4-ethynylstilbene der
ivatives, were synthesized and their polymerization was studied. None
of them was found to undergo topochemical polymerization in the solid
state but they readily polymerized in the molten state to give red tra
nsparent and amorphous polymers. All the polymers had an absorption ma
ximum in the visible spectra around 500 nm, and FT-IR data showed the
enyne structure of the polymer chain resulted from 1,4-addition.