Jp. Gollub, ORDER AND DISORDER IN FLUID MOTION, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 92(15), 1995, pp. 6705-6711
The development of complex states of fluid motion is illustrated by re
viewing a series of experiments, emphasizing film flows, surface waves
, and thermal convection. In one dimension, cellular patterns bifurcat
e to states of spatiotemporal chaos, In two dimensions, even ordered p
atterns can be surprisingly intricate when quasiperiodic patterns are
included, Spatiotemporal chaos is best characterized statistically, an
d methods for doing so are evolving, Transport and mixing phenomena ca
n also lead to spatial complexity, but the degree depends on the signi
ficance of molecular or thermal diffusion.