Ds. Bredt et al., CLONING AND EXPRESSION OF 2 BRAIN-SPECIFIC INWARDLY RECTIFYING POTASSIUM CHANNELS, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 92(15), 1995, pp. 6753-6757
We have cloned two inwardly rectifying K+ channels that occur selectiv
ely in neurons in the brain and are designated BIRK (brain inwardly re
ctifying K+) channels. BIRK1 mRNA is extremely abundant and is enriche
d in specific brainstem nuclei, BIRK1 displays a consensus phosphate-b
inding loop, and expression in Xenopus oocytes has shown that its cond
uctance is inhibited by ATP and adenosine 5'-[gamma-thio] triphosphate
. BIRK2 is far less abundant and is selectively localized in telenceph
alic neurons. BIRK2 has a consensus sequence for cAMP-dependent phosph
orylation.