Rd. Walker et al., RECTUS FASCIAL WRAP - EARLY RESULTS OF A MODIFICATION OF THE RECTUS FASCIAL SLING, The Journal of urology, 154(2), 1995, pp. 771-774
We describe an operation that increases bladder neck resistance in pat
ients with urinary incontinence. It is a modification of the rectus fa
scial sling that was designed as an adjunct to augmentation cystoplast
y and is used in association with clean intermittent catheterization.
The operation is performed by circumferentially wrapping a rectus fasc
ial defatted free graft around the bladder neck and suturing it to app
ose the bladder neck,. The procedure was done in 17 patients, includin
g 10 with myelodysplasia, 3 with sacral lipoma, 3 with bladder exstrop
hy and 1 with nonneurogenic neurogenic bladder. Leak point pressure im
proved in patients in whom it was measured preoperatively and postoper
atively. Complications developed in 5 patients, including difficulty w
ith catheterization in 2, ventral hernia at the graft harvest site in
1, bladder calculus in 1 and detrusor hyperreflexia in 1, Early result
s with the bladder fascial wrap indicate that it has the ability to im
prove continence in patients with a dysfunctional bladder neck who hav
e undergone augmentation.