The most abundant biological particles in the atmosphere are pollen gr
ains and spores. Previous analyses of the dynamic characteristics of a
tmospheric pollen time series based on the study of the correlation di
mension indicate that the system can be described by a low dimensional
chaotic map. As the determination of a fractal dimension is not compl
etely reliable, a less ambitious but secure task is to find the nonlin
ear character of the time series. A recently developed method to disti
nguish nonlinear deterministic systems from linear stochastic systems
is applied to a pollen time series of about 8000 values. The nonlinear
structure of the series is obtained.