Gr. Knapp et al., INFRARED-EMISSION FROM GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS - LIMITS ON STELLAR MASS-LOSS AND INTERSTELLAR DUST, The Astrophysical journal, 448(1), 1995, pp. 195-202
The IRAS Faint Source Catalog was searched for infrared emission from
84 globular clusters above \b\ = 10 degrees. Emission was detected fro
m 19 clusters which can plausibly be attributed to photospheric radiat
ion from the ensemble of cool evolved stars. The 12 mu m flux densitie
s show no measurable excess over the blackbody values, setting limits
on the amount of circumstellar dust and hence on the stellar mass-loss
rates of typically less than a few times 10(-8) M(.) yr(-1) per star.
The IRAS data also set very low limits on interstellar dust in globul
ar clusters. Together, these observations suggest that the rate of mas
s injection by globular cluster stars is less than or equal to 10(-7)
M(.) yr(-1) for the whole cluster. The only cluster for which emission
is detected at long wavelengths (60 mu m or 100 mu m) is M15. The 60
mu m emission is positionally coincident with a small dark obscuring c
loud and not with the planetary nebula K648.