Yj. Shan et al., ELECTROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF OXIDE THICK-FILM ON THE STABILIZED ZIRCONIA SURFACE IN MOLTEN-SALT, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 142(7), 1995, pp. 2317-2320
A new method for the electrochemical synthesis of oxide thick film in
molten salt was developed. The following galvanic cell was assembled,
and the electrolysis was carried out at 973 K Pt, metal\(50-x/2) mole
percent (m/o) KCl-(50-x/2) m/o NaCl-x m/o additive\(O2-)YSZ\O-2, Pt wh
ere the additive was an oxide or a chloride containing the metal ions
of the anode. When the additive was dissolved and ionized in the molte
n salt, its oxide film formed on the stabilized zirconia surface. At t
his time, metal ions derived from the additive were carried to the sta
bilized zirconia surface under an electric field, and reacted with oxi
de ions, coming from the oxygen electrode through zirconia solid elect
rolyte, to form the oxide film.