Bazex-Dupre-Christol syndrome is an inherited condition with skin canc
er predisposition characterized bp folliicular atrophoderma, hypotrich
osis, and early onset of multiple basal cell carcinomas. Previous repo
rts suggested an X-linked mode of inheritance. We therefore performed
linkage analysis with microsatellite markers of the X chromosome in th
ree families. We obtained evidence for X-linkage and regional assignme
nt to Xq24-q27 of this syndrome (maximal lod score 5.26 with a recombi
nation fraction of 0% at the DXS1192 locus). This represents a first-s
tep towards the identification of a gene involved in hair follicle dev
elopment and skin tumor formation.