Hb. Gao et H. Romer, A GAUGED NONLINEAR SIGMA-MODEL REALIZATION OF THE SYMPLECTIC BLOWING-UP, Zeitschrift fur Physik. C, Particles and fields, 67(2), 1995, pp. 351-363
In this paper a two dimensional non-linear sigma model with a general
symplectic manifold with isometry as target space is used to study sym
plectic blowing up of a point singularity on the zero level set of the
moment map associated with a quasi-free Hamiltonian action. We discus
s in general the relation between symplectic reduction and gauging of
the symplectic isometries of the sigma model action. In the case of si
ngular reduction, gauging has the same effect as blowing up the singul
ar point by a small amount. Using the exponential mapping of the under
lying metric, we are able to construct symplectic diffeomorphisms need
ed to glue the blow-up to the global reduced space which is regular, t
hus providing a transition from one symplectic sigma model to another
one free of singularities.