Humans and apes show clear differences in brain anatomy. In the human
cerebral cortex, for instance, the areas that control the fine movemen
ts of the hand, the areas that control the breathing and speech muscul
ature, and the association areas have strongly expanded. It will be ar
gued that these differences are best explained by the aquatic ape theo
ry of human evolution (AAT) and originated in our semi-aquatic past, n
otably in the adaptations necessary for diving and shellfish collectio
n at sea coasts.