Juvenile retinoschisis is a rare, X linked hereditary vitroretinal deg
eneration. Female carriers of the disease do not develop any ocular ab
normalities. Therefore, carrier detection by DNA analysis is extremely
useful for these females. In order to evaluate the usefulness of a ne
w class of DNA markers for carrier detection in X linked juvenile reti
noschisis, DNA carrier detection or carrier exclusion was carried out
in four possible carriers for X Licked juvenile retinoschisis. The use
of these highly polymorphic CA repeats, closely linked to the RS gene
, greatly enhances both the reliability and feasibility of carrier det
ection in X linked juvenile retinoschisis.