J. Helgesson et J. Randrup, DILEPTON PRODUCTION FROM PION ANNIHILATION IN A REALISTIC DELTA-HOLE MODEL, Physical review. C. Nuclear physics, 52(1), 1995, pp. 427-430
Dilepton production from pi(+) pi(-) annihilation in nuclear matter is
calculated ina simple two-level Delta-hole model and a more realistic
model including both real pions and nucleon-hole and Delta-hole excit
ations. Substantial enhancement of the dilepton yield is found in the
invariant mass region M < 250 MeV/c(2) due to annihilation of noncolle
ctive low-energy high-momentum nucleon-hole modes having a (very) smal
l pion component. The inclusion of a finite temperature in the dispers
ion relation does not affect the total dilepton yield much, although i
t causes significant redistribution of the contributions from the vari
ous combinations of pionic modes.