The novel dopamine autoreceptor antagonists (-)-DS 121 and (+)-UH 232
were tested for their ability to alter cocaine self-administration beh
avior in rats reinforced on a progressive ratio (PR) schedule. (-)-DS
121 (15 mg/kg) and (+)-UH 232 (30 mg/kg) produced significant decrease
s in breaking point. (-)-DS 121 produced variable results on rate of c
ocaine intake on an FR1 schedule, indicating that rate may on occasion
be insensitive to changes in cocaine reinforcement. In animals previo
usly trained to self-administer cocaine, (-)-DS 121 failed to maintain
responding when substituted for cocaine. This profile suggests that (
-)-DS 121 is a promising new candidate for the treatment of cocaine ab
use.