Effects of cholecystokinin on metallothionein in mice were studied. Th
e total amount of metallothionein in the mouse pancreas increased afte
r the injection of cholecystokinin. The increase was dose-dependent an
d a positive relationship was observed between amylase activity in the
serum and the total amount of metallothionein in the pancreas. A pre-
injection of zinc, cadmium or benzene depressed the increase of the se
rum amylase activity after the injection of cholecystokinin In the cas
e of pre-induced MT, a negative relationship was found between metallo
thionein concentration in the pancreas and amylase activity in the ser
um. These results indicate that the metallothionein concentration in t
he mouse pancreas increased after the injection of cholecystokinin, an
d suggest that metallothionein in the pancreas may protect the pancrea
s against acute pancreatitis caused by cholecystokinin.